International policy and legislation

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Captioned Internet TV timeline proposed in US

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The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) has proposed a new plan and timeline for the captioning of television programs and movies delivered via the Internet. The proposal is in response to the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Act, signed into law in October 2010, which requires that captioned programs broadcast on TV must also be captioned when made available online.

The act instructed the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to come up with new regulations governing these requirements by 12 January 2012, including a date from which the new requirements become effective.


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Call for increased captioning in New Zealand

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A new working group, composed of members of the National Federation of the Deaf (NFD) and Deaf Aotearoa, has been established to push for compulsory captioning on New Zealand television.

A press release from the NFD notes that “New Zealand TV captioning is among the worst in the western world with even Uganda having a better service than us. While some captioning is funded by NZ On Air and a high quality captioning service is provided by TV1, TV2 and TV3 it amounts to less than 10% of total TV hours each week across all free to air and subscriber pay channels.”


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Canada leads on bilingual caption quality

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The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) has approved a set of mandatory standards for French-language closed captions on TV programs. Areas covered by the standards include accuracy of captions on pre-recorded and live programs, acceptable time lag for live captions, and captioning of emergency announcements.

In 2007, the CRTC mandated 100% captioning of programs other than commercials and promos. It also instructed the Canadian Association of Broadcasters to establish caption working groups for the English-language and French-language markets. The new standards adopt the recommendations of the French-language Closed Captioning Group. The CRTC released these recommendations in August, and requested comments from interested parties.

The new standards include the following:


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UK website opens up accessibility discussion

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A new website created by the eAccessibility Forum in the UK will give people the opportunity to provide feedback on their experiences with web accessibility. This will be used to advise government and industry across the UK on how they can design and develop websites that are accessible to people with a disability.

The eAccessibility Forum is a coalition made up of government, industry and voluntary bodies, working to ensure people who are disabled in the UK have equal access to information and technology. Launched by the UK Minister for Communications, Ed Vaizey, the website is part of the eAccessibility Forum’s web accessibility initiative and will inform the eAccessibility Action Plan.

Digital media and technology: 

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